Originally Tarzana was settled by Tongva Native Americans who used the “nga” sound to denote place names as in Topanga, Tujunga and Cahuenga. In 1769 a village of about 200 Tongva in the San Fernando Valley was startled by the appearance of Spanish Captain Gaspar de Portola, who was leading an expedition of 64 men and 200 mules.
In 1797 Franciscan Friars founded the San Fernando Mission. What is now Tarzana became part of the mission lands. What is now Ventura Blvd was then the El Camino Real connecting all the missions in Alta (upper) California.
After the Mexican War of Independence, the area became part of Mexico but when the United States of Mexico were established in 1824 Alta California had too few people to be considered a state and was known as a territory.
Texas joined the US as a state in 1845. After armed border conflict with Mexico. the US declared war on Mexico. On July 4th, 1846 American settlers declared the independence of Alta California as the Republic of California. Three days later, Mexico declared war on the US.
Just about a week after the discovery of gold in 1848 in Sutter’s Mill, California, the republic became US territory through the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, which marked the end of the Mexican-American War. After the influx of the 49ers, California was admitted as a US state on September 9, 1850.
The San Fernando Valley became the home of large cattle ranches. In the 1870s the valley became the site of large scale wheat farming. In 1909, the Farm and Milling Co. sold out to the Los Angeles Suburban Homes Company. One of the company’s promoters, General Harrison Gray Otis, publisher of the Los Angeles Times, bought 550 acres in what is now Tarzana in 1911. Four years later, in order to access Los Angeles Aqueduct water the San Fernando Valley was annexed to the City of Los Angeles.
In 1919, Edgar Rice Burroughs, author of the Tarzan novels, purchased the Otis Ranch, building his home there and naming it Tarzana Ranch.
Three years later Charles L. Daniels bought 320 acres on Reseda Boulevard where he founded a town he named Runnymede adjacent to Burroughs’s land.
In 1923, Burroughs subdivided part of his own land for homes which he named the Tarzana tract. In 1927, the residents petitioned for their own post office. They couldn’t name the place Runnymede because there already was one in California. Residents chose the name Tarzana. In 1930, the Tarzana Post Office opened in a store on Ventura Blvd. The community’s population was then 300.
Although the community grew slowly in the 30’s and 40’s, after WW II the population zoomed.
Tarzana is bounded by Reseda to the north, Woodland Hills to the west, Encino to the east, and the Santa Monica Mountains to the south.
The major thoroughfares in Tarzana include Reseda Boulevard, Tampa Avenue, Wilbur Avenue, Burbank Boulevard, and Ventura Boulevard the site of most of the office buildings and shopping.
38,000 people live in Tarzana a community of 4 square miles. The population is 71% White, 15% Latino, 5% Asian, and 4% Black. The median age is 38. The most common ancestries are Iranian 10% ,and Russian 9%. 36% of the population is foreign born.
The median household income in Tarzana is $73,000. 40% of the residents 25 and older have a four year degree. More residents work in management and financial services in California compared to the rest of California. Tarzana contains two country clubs within the community in the Santa Monica Mountains, El Caballero Country Club and Braemar Country Club
Tarzana consists mainly of single family homes. Most of community’s residents live south of Ventura Boulevard in the foothills, which is where homes are available for rent. North of the Ventura Freeway, there is a planned community called Melody Acres. At the southern end of Reseda Blvd. are several gated communities, including Mulholland Park, Silverhawk Ridge, Monte Verde, and Braemar Estates.
Most of the apartment buildings are located north of Ventura Boulevard. Most of the housing stock in Tarzana was built between 1960-1979. Most of the apartments in Tarzana have 2-3 rooms, one bedroom apartments being the most common configuration. The median rent paid in Tarzana is $1281 a month.




