Malibu |
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History of MalibuMalibu was originally settled by Chumash Native Americans. They named it "Humaliwo" with the stress on the second syllable which means "the surf sounds loudly."
In 1542 Spanish explorer Juan Cabrillo was thought to have anchored at Malibu Lagoon, to stock up on fresh water from Malibu Creek. The Spanish turned the area into the Rancho Topanga Malibu Sequit land grant in 1802. The United States took over in 1848.
Pirates Cove was a popular destination for rumrunners during prohibition. Because of its seclusion, it evolved into a nude beach. Nude sunbathing is now illegal on all Los Angeles County beaches.
The Malibu Colony was one of the firs sections developed in 1929. It’s a gated community west of the Pacific Coast Highway that is popular with wealthy celebrities including movie stars.
The first working model of a laser was demonstrated by Dr. Theodore Maiman in 1960 in Malibu at what was then Hughes Research Laboratory
Surfrider Beach was home to “Gidget” and other surfing movies of the 1960s. Today the real life Gidget, Kathy Kohner-Zuckerman, works at Duke’s Malibu. The final scene of “Planet of the Apes,” with the buried full scale replica of the Statue of Liberty, was shot at Paradise Cove. Rockford’s mobile home in “The Rockford Files” was parked by the Paradise Cove Pier. Johnny Carson liked to joke that he wouldn’t retire until it snowed in Malibu. One winter it did in the hills. Carson soon left the “Tonight Show.”
Established in 1937 in south-central Los Angeles, Pepperdine University moved to its Malibu campus in 1972. The school was let outside the city limits at the university’s insistence, when Malibu was incorporated as a city in 1991.
Several ingredients contribute to Malibu’s frequent natural disasters, the steep terrain that collects water for vegetation growth and the seasonal dry Santa Ana winds that bake it, making it susceptible to any flame. In November 1993, more than 16,516 acres burned with three lives lost and 739 homes destroyed. Arson was blamed. When ground cover is destroyed mudslides follow. In 1994 a massive mudslide near Las Flores Canyon shut down the city’s main road, Pacific Coast Highway, for months.
Description of MalibuMalibu is an affluent, beachfront city with a land area of 20 square miles. The city runs from Topanga Canyon to the east, the Santa Monica Mountains to the north, the Pacific Ocean to the south, and Ventura County to the west. |
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